What was the name of cats in ancient Egypt? - briefly
In ancient Egypt, cats were revered and often referred to as "Mau," which is derived from the ancient Egyptian word for cat. Additionally, they were sometimes called "bastet" after the cat-headed goddess Bastet, symbolizing protection and motherhood.
What was the name of cats in ancient Egypt? - in detail
Cats held a special place in Ancient Egyptian society, so much so that they were often revered as sacred animals. The most well-known cat deity was Bastet, also spelled Bast or Ubasti, who was initially depicted with the head of a lioness but later evolved into a cat-headed goddess. Bastet was associated with various aspects of life, including protection, motherhood, and fertility. Her cult center was in Bubastis, where annual festivals were held in her honor.
The ancient Egyptians also referred to cats by several names based on their color or appearance. For instance, "Mau" was a generic term used for cats, derived from the ancient Egyptian word for cat. Other specific terms included:
- "Shesep" for a gray cat
- "Hau" for a cat with a spotted coat
- "Mii" for a black cat
These names reflected the Egyptians' deep appreciation and understanding of their feline companions. Cats were not only beloved pets but also played significant roles in religious ceremonies and daily life, often being depicted in art and literature. Their importance was such that killing a cat was considered a serious crime, punishable by death under certain circumstances. This reverence for cats continued throughout Egyptian history, leaving an enduring legacy of the special bond between humans and these graceful creatures.