What viruses are transmitted from cats? - briefly
Cats can transmit viruses such as feline leukemia virus (FeLV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and rabies to other animals or humans through bites, scratches, or close contact. Additionally, certain zoonotic viruses like Toxoplasma gondii can be indirectly transmitted through exposure to contaminated feces.
What viruses are transmitted from cats? - in detail
Cats can transmit several viruses to humans and other animals, posing potential health risks. One of the most well-known is the rabies virus, which is transmitted through the saliva of an infected cat, typically via bites or scratches. Rabies is a fatal disease if not treated promptly, and vaccination of cats is essential to prevent its spread. Another virus of concern is the feline leukemia virus (FeLV), which primarily affects cats but can indirectly impact humans by weakening the feline immune system, making them more susceptible to other infections that could potentially be zoonotic. Toxoplasmosis, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, is often associated with cats, as they are the primary hosts. While not a virus, it is worth noting that humans can contract toxoplasmosis through contact with contaminated cat feces, particularly dangerous for pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is another virus that affects cats, similar to HIV in humans, but it is not transmissible to humans. However, FIV-infected cats may harbor other opportunistic infections that could pose risks. Additionally, cats can carry and transmit the cowpox virus, a rare zoonotic infection that can cause skin lesions in humans. While most viruses cats carry are species-specific, maintaining good hygiene, regular veterinary care, and proper handling of cats can minimize the risk of transmission.