What valerian do cats like? - briefly
Cats are generally attracted to the scent of valerian root, which is often used in cat toys and bedding. This attraction can be attributed to the presence of actinidine, a compound that mimics the smell of catnip and has similar effects on feline behavior.
What valerian do cats like? - in detail
Valerian, also known as catnip for its effects on felines, is a perennial herb that belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, but it has been naturalized in North America. The plant is valued for its calming properties, which can have a profound effect on cats.
The active compound in valerian that attracts cats is called actinidine. When cats encounter this substance, whether through smell or ingestion, they exhibit a range of behaviors that are collectively known as "catnip response." This reaction is not universal among all felines; approximately 50-65% of cats are responsive to valerian.
The catnip response typically involves several stages:
- Sniffing and Rubbing: Cats will initially sniff the valerian, often rubbing their faces and bodies against it. This is a marking behavior where they transfer pheromones from scent glands located on their heads and tails to the plant.
- Rolling and Kicking: After the initial contact, many cats will roll around on the ground, sometimes appearing to be in a state of euphoria. They may also exhibit a behavior known as "kneading," where they push their paws against the valerian or any soft surface nearby.
- Zoning Out: In some cases, cats may enter a state of relaxation or mild sedation, similar to that experienced by humans who use valerian for its calming effects.
The duration of the catnip response varies among individual cats. Typically, the effects last about 10-15 minutes before the cat becomes temporarily immune to further stimulation from valerian. This immunity can last for a couple of hours before the cat regains sensitivity to the herb.
In addition to its recreational use, valerian can also be used as a training tool or to redirect cats' attention away from undesirable behaviors. For example, if a cat is scratching furniture, providing them with a toy filled with valerian can encourage them to focus on the toy instead.
Overall, valerian offers a natural and safe way to engage and entertain cats. However, it is important to monitor your cat's reaction and ensure that they do not overindulge, as excessive consumption can lead to stomach upset or other health issues.