What vaccine should I give my cat and when? - briefly
Cats should be vaccinated against core diseases such as feline distemper (panleukopenia), feline calicivirus, and feline herpesvirus type 1 (rhinotracheitis). These vaccinations are typically given to kittens in a series of three shots at 6-8 weeks, 12 weeks, and 16 weeks of age. Booster shots are recommended annually or as advised by your veterinarian.
What vaccine should I give my cat and when? - in detail
Vaccinating your cat is crucial for maintaining its health and preventing various diseases. Here's a comprehensive guide on what vaccines your cat needs and when they should be administered:
Cats need core vaccinations that protect against highly contagious and deadly diseases. The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) recommends the following core vaccines for all cats, regardless of their lifestyle:
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Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV) - also known as feline distemper, this virus is highly contagious and often fatal. Kittens should receive two doses, three to four weeks apart, starting at six to eight weeks of age. A booster is given one year later, followed by boosters every three years.
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Feline Calicivirus (FCV) - this virus causes upper respiratory infections and oral disease in cats. Kittens should receive two doses, three to four weeks apart, starting at six to eight weeks of age. A booster is given one year later, followed by boosters every three years.
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Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus (FHV) - this virus causes upper respiratory infections and conjunctivitis in cats. The vaccination schedule is the same as for FCV.
In addition to core vaccines, your cat may need non-core vaccines depending on its lifestyle and risk of exposure to specific diseases:
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Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) - this virus is transmitted through saliva and nasal secretions and can cause cancer in cats. It's recommended for kittens and cats at high risk of exposure, such as those that go outdoors or live with infected cats. Kittens should receive two doses, three to four weeks apart, starting at nine to twelve weeks of age. A booster is given one year later, followed by annual boosters.
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Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) - this virus attacks the cat's immune system and can lead to various infections and diseases. The vaccine is recommended for cats at high risk of exposure, such as those that go outdoors or live with infected cats. Kittens should receive two doses, three to four weeks apart, starting at nine to twelve weeks of age. A booster is given one year later, followed by annual boosters.
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Bordetella bronchiseptica - this bacterium causes upper respiratory infections in cats. The vaccine is recommended for cats that are frequently exposed to other cats, such as those in shelters or catteries. Kittens should receive two doses, three to four weeks apart, starting at nine to twelve weeks of age. A booster is given one year later, followed by annual boosters.
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Chlamydophila felis - this bacterium causes conjunctivitis in cats. The vaccine is recommended for cats that are frequently exposed to other cats, such as those in shelters or catteries. Kittens should receive two doses, three to four weeks apart, starting at nine to twelve weeks of age. A booster is given one year later, followed by annual boosters.
It's essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best vaccination schedule for your cat based on its lifestyle and risk factors. Regular check-ups and up-to-date vaccinations are vital for maintaining your cat's health and preventing diseases.