What vaccine is given to cats? - briefly
The most commonly administered vaccines for cats include those that protect against feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia (FVRCP), as well as rabies.
What vaccine is given to cats? - in detail
The vaccination of cats plays a crucial role in preventing infectious diseases and ensuring their overall health and well-being. Various vaccines are available for felines, each targeting specific pathogens. Here's an overview of the most commonly administered cat vaccines:
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Feline Panleukopenia (FPV) Vaccine: This vaccine protects against feline parvovirus, a highly contagious and deadly disease that primarily affects kittens. It is often included in combination vaccines along with other core vaccines.
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Feline Calicivirus (FCV) Vaccine: Feline calicivirus is responsible for upper respiratory infections and oral ulcers in cats. Although the virus can mutate, vaccinated cats typically experience milder symptoms if infected.
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Feline Herpesvirus Type 1 (FHV-1) Vaccine: Also known as feline rhinotracheitis, this disease causes upper respiratory infections and is highly contagious among cats. The vaccine helps reduce the severity of symptoms and transmission.
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Rabies Vaccine: Rabies is a fatal viral disease that can be transmitted to humans from infected animals. It is considered a core vaccine due to its zoonotic nature, making it essential for protecting both cats and their owners.
In addition to these core vaccines, there are non-core vaccines that may be recommended based on the cat's lifestyle and risk of exposure:
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Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) Vaccine: FeLV is a retrovirus that can lead to anemia, cancer, and immunosuppression. This vaccine is particularly important for outdoor cats or those exposed to infected felines.
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Bordetella bronchiseptica Vaccine: Bordetella is another bacterial pathogen that causes upper respiratory infections in cats. It is often recommended for cats living in multi-cat households or shelters.
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Chlamydophila felis (formerly Chlamydia psittaci) Vaccine: This vaccine protects against chlamydiosis, which can cause conjunctivitis and respiratory symptoms in cats. It is usually given to cats at high risk of exposure.
Vaccination schedules vary depending on the cat's age and health status. Kittens typically receive a series of vaccinations starting at 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters administered every 3-4 weeks until they reach 16 weeks. Adult cats require booster shots annually or every three years, depending on the vaccine type and local regulations.
It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination protocol tailored to the cat's specific needs and risk factors. Regular vaccinations not only safeguard the health of individual cats but also contribute to the control and prevention of infectious diseases within the feline population.