What vaccinations should be given to a domestic cat? - briefly
Core vaccinations for a domestic cat include those for feline panleukopenia, feline herpesvirus, and calicivirus, while rabies vaccination is also essential depending on local regulations.
What vaccinations should be given to a domestic cat? - in detail
Domestic cats require a series of essential vaccinations to protect them from potentially life-threatening diseases. Core vaccines, which are recommended for all cats regardless of lifestyle or environment, include those for feline panleukopenia (also known as feline distemper), feline herpesvirus (rhinotracheitis), and feline calicivirus. These diseases are highly contagious and can cause severe respiratory, gastrointestinal, and systemic issues. Additionally, rabies vaccination is crucial, as it is legally required in many regions due to its zoonotic nature, posing a risk to both animals and humans. Non-core vaccines, which are administered based on a cat’s specific risk factors, include those for feline leukemia virus (FeLV), particularly for outdoor cats or those in multi-cat households, as well as feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and chlamydophila. Kittens typically start their vaccination schedule at around 6-8 weeks of age, with booster shots given every 3-4 weeks until they reach 16 weeks old. Adult cats require regular boosters to maintain immunity, with the frequency determined by the specific vaccine and the cat’s lifestyle. Consulting a veterinarian is essential to tailor a vaccination plan that ensures optimal health and protection for the cat.