What vaccinations should a 4-month-old kitten receive? - briefly
A 4-month-old kitten should receive core vaccines such as FVRCP (feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia) and rabies, depending on local regulations. Additional vaccinations like feline leukemia (FeLV) may be recommended based on the kitten's lifestyle and risk factors.
What vaccinations should a 4-month-old kitten receive? - in detail
At four months old, a kitten's immune system is still developing, making it vulnerable to various diseases. To ensure your kitten's health and wellbeing, it is crucial to provide them with appropriate vaccinations. The most essential vaccines for a four-month-old kitten include:
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FVRCP Vaccine: This vaccine protects against three common feline viruses: Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (Herpesvirus), Calicivirus, and Panleukopenia (Distemper). These diseases can cause respiratory issues, fever, and gastrointestinal problems. The initial vaccination is typically given at six to eight weeks old, with boosters administered every three to four weeks until the kitten is 16 weeks old.
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Feline Leukemia (FeLV) Vaccine: FeLV is a retrovirus that can cause anemia, lymphoma, and immunodeficiency in cats. The vaccination series usually begins at eight to nine weeks old, with boosters given every three to four weeks until the kitten reaches 16 weeks of age. This vaccine is particularly important if your kitten will have outdoor access or contact with other cats of unknown health status.
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Rabies Vaccine: Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals, including cats. The initial rabies vaccination is typically given at 12 to 16 weeks old, followed by boosters according to your veterinarian's recommendations and local regulations.
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Bordetella Vaccine: While not always necessary for all kittens, the Bordetella vaccine can be beneficial if your kitten will be exposed to other cats in a multi-cat household or a cattery. This vaccine protects against Bordetella bronchiseptica, which can cause upper respiratory tract infections.
It is essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the exact vaccination schedule and any additional vaccines that may be necessary based on your kitten's lifestyle and risk factors. Regular check-ups and adherence to the recommended vaccination schedule will help ensure your kitten remains healthy and protected against preventable diseases.