What vaccinations do I need to give my kitten and when? - briefly
Vaccinating your kitten is crucial for their health and well-being. The core vaccines include FVRCP (feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia) and rabies. Kittens typically receive their first set of vaccinations at 6-8 weeks old, with boosters given every 3-4 weeks until they are 16 weeks old.
What vaccinations do I need to give my kitten and when? - in detail
Vaccinating your kitten is crucial for protecting them from various diseases that can be serious, even fatal. The core vaccines recommended for kittens include those against feline panleukopenia (also known as feline distemper), feline calicivirus, and feline herpesvirus type 1 (feline viral rhinotracheitis). These three diseases are often combined into a single vaccine referred to as the "FVRCP" vaccine. Additionally, feline leukemia virus (FeLV) vaccination is recommended for kittens that will have outdoor access or may come into contact with infected cats. The following schedule outlines when these vaccines should be administered:
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Initial Vaccinations: Your kitten should receive their first round of vaccinations at 6-8 weeks old. This typically includes the FVRCP vaccine and, if applicable, the FeLV vaccine.
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Booster Shots: Boosters are necessary to maintain the effectiveness of the initial vaccines. The second set of vaccines should be given at 10-12 weeks old. Another booster is usually administered at 14-16 weeks old. After this, an annual booster shot is recommended to keep your cat's immunity up to date.
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Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) Vaccine: If your kitten will have outdoor access or may come into contact with infected cats, the FeLV vaccine should be administered along with the FVRCP vaccine. The initial dose is given at 8-9 weeks old, followed by a booster at 12 weeks old, and another booster at 16 weeks old. Annual boosters are then recommended.
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Rabies Vaccine: The rabies vaccine is also essential for your kitten's health, particularly if they will be going outdoors. The first dose of the rabies vaccine should be given at 12-16 weeks old, followed by a booster one year later. Subsequent boosters are typically administered every three years or as recommended by your veterinarian.
It's important to note that vaccination schedules can vary depending on your kitten's specific needs and local regulations. Always consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your kitten's health and lifestyle. Proper vaccination not only protects your kitten but also contributes to the overall health of the feline population by reducing the spread of infectious diseases.