What vaccinations are given to kittens by age? - briefly
Kittens typically receive their first round of core vaccines at 6-8 weeks old, which includes protection against panleukopenia (feline distemper), feline calicivirus, and feline herpesvirus type 1 (rhinotracheitis). At 12 weeks old, they are usually given a booster shot to ensure full immunity.
What vaccinations are given to kittens by age? - in detail
The vaccination schedule for kittens is designed to protect them from a variety of infectious diseases during their first year of life. Vaccines stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against specific pathogens, providing long-term protection. Here is a detailed overview of the vaccinations typically administered to kittens by age:
At 6-8 weeks old, kittens are usually given their first round of core vaccines. These include:
- Feline Distemper (Panleukopenia): A highly contagious viral disease that can cause severe gastrointestinal and nervous system symptoms.
- Feline Calicivirus: This virus causes upper respiratory infections, oral ulcers, and sometimes pneumonia.
- Feline Rhinotracheitis (Herpesvirus): This virus also causes upper respiratory infections and can lead to chronic issues in some cats.
At 10-12 weeks old, kittens receive a second round of core vaccines. This booster shot helps to ensure that the initial vaccination was effective and provides stronger immunity.
Depending on the specific vaccine used, additional boosters may be given at 14-16 weeks old. Some veterinarians also recommend a final booster at 20-24 weeks old to complete the primary vaccination series.
Beyond the core vaccines, there are non-core vaccines that may be recommended based on the cat's lifestyle and risk factors. These include:
- Feline Leukemia (FeLV): This virus is transmitted through close contact with infected cats and can lead to anemia, cancer, and immune system dysfunction. It is particularly important for outdoor cats or those living in multi-cat households.
- Bordetella (Kennel Cough): While less common than other vaccines, this may be recommended for cats that are frequently boarded or live in communal settings.
- Rabies: This vaccine is mandatory in many regions and protects against the rabies virus, which is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. The initial rabies vaccine is typically given at 12-16 weeks old, with boosters every one to three years depending on local regulations and veterinary advice.
It's crucial to consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your kitten's specific needs and environment. Regular check-ups and adherence to the vaccination schedule are essential for maintaining your kitten's health and preventing serious diseases.