What vaccinations are given to kittens and at what age to British people? - briefly
In the UK, kittens typically receive their first vaccinations at around 8-9 weeks old, which include protection against core feline diseases such as panleukopenia (feline distemper), calicivirus, and herpesvirus (feline viral rhinotracheitis). A booster shot is usually given 3-4 weeks later to ensure full immunity.
What vaccinations are given to kittens and at what age to British people? - in detail
In the United Kingdom, ensuring the health and well-being of kittens is paramount, and vaccination plays a crucial role in this process. The British Veterinary Association (BVA) recommends a core set of vaccinations for all kittens, which are typically administered at specific ages to optimize their protective effects.
The first round of vaccinations usually begins when the kitten is around 8-9 weeks old. At this age, kittens receive vaccines against two primary feline diseases:
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Feline Infectious Enteritis (also known as Feline Panleukopenia): This highly contagious viral disease can be fatal to kittens and is often contracted from the mother or through contact with infected feces. The vaccine provides lifelong immunity in most cases.
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Feline Calicivirus: This virus causes respiratory infections, mouth ulcers, and sometimes limping. While it is less fatal than Feline Infectious Enteritis, it can lead to chronic health issues. Vaccination against this virus also offers long-term protection.
At 12 weeks of age, the kitten receives a second set of vaccinations, which includes a booster for the initial vaccines and an additional vaccine:
- Feline Herpesvirus (also known as Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis): This virus causes upper respiratory infections, which can be severe in young kittens. Vaccination helps reduce the severity of symptoms and duration of illness if the cat is exposed to the virus.
After these initial vaccinations, a booster shot is typically given one year later to ensure continued immunity against these viruses. Subsequent boosters are usually administered every 1-3 years, depending on the specific vaccine and the cat's risk of exposure to the diseases.
In addition to these core vaccines, some veterinarians may recommend additional vaccinations based on the kitten's lifestyle and potential risks:
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Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): This virus is transmitted through close contact with infected cats, such as grooming or sharing food bowls. It can cause anemia, cancer, and immune system failure. The vaccine is particularly important for outdoor cats or those living in multi-cat households.
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Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV): This virus is similar to HIV in humans and can weaken the cat's immune system over time. Vaccination against FIV may be recommended for outdoor cats, especially those in areas with a high prevalence of the disease.
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Bordetella Bronchiseptica: This bacterium causes upper respiratory infections similar to those caused by feline herpesvirus. The vaccine is often given to cats that are boarded or live in group settings, such as catteries or shelters.
Overall, vaccinating kittens against these diseases ensures they have a strong foundation for lifelong health and well-being. It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to develop a personalized vaccination schedule tailored to the kitten's specific needs and risk factors.