What vaccinations are given to kittens and at what age?

What vaccinations are given to kittens and at what age? - briefly

Kittens typically receive a series of vaccinations starting from 6 to 8 weeks of age. These include vaccines for feline distemper (panleukopenia), feline herpesvirus, and feline calicivirus, often combined into a single injection known as the FVRCP vaccine. Additionally, kittens may receive vaccinations for rabies and feline leukemia, depending on their lifestyle and local regulations.

What vaccinations are given to kittens and at what age? - in detail

Kittens require a series of vaccinations to protect them from various infectious diseases. These vaccinations are typically administered in a specific sequence and at precise ages to ensure optimal immune response. The primary vaccinations for kittens usually include the following:

First, the initial vaccination series begins when kittens are around 6 to 8 weeks old. At this stage, they receive their first set of core vaccines, which include:

  • Feline Distemper (Panleukopenia): This vaccine protects against a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Feline Calicivirus: This vaccine guards against a common respiratory infection that can cause symptoms such as sneezing, nasal discharge, and ulcers in the mouth.
  • Feline Herpesvirus (Rhinotracheitis): This vaccine protects against another respiratory infection that can cause severe symptoms, including conjunctivitis and pneumonia.

These vaccines are often combined into a single injection, commonly referred to as the FVRCP vaccine.

The second vaccination is usually administered 3 to 4 weeks after the first, typically when the kitten is 10 to 12 weeks old. This booster shot reinforces the immunity provided by the initial vaccination.

The third vaccination is given 3 to 4 weeks after the second, usually when the kitten is 14 to 16 weeks old. This final booster in the series helps to ensure long-term protection.

In addition to the core vaccines, kittens may also receive non-core vaccines, depending on their lifestyle and risk factors. These include:

  • Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): This vaccine is recommended for kittens that have outdoor access or live in multi-cat households, as it protects against a virus that can cause various health issues, including cancer.
  • Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV): This vaccine is less commonly used and is typically recommended only for kittens at high risk of exposure to the virus, which can compromise the immune system.
  • Chlamydophila felis: This vaccine protects against a bacterial infection that can cause conjunctivitis and respiratory symptoms. It is usually given to kittens at high risk of exposure.
  • Bordetella bronchiseptica: This vaccine is often administered to kittens that will be in close proximity to other cats, such as in boarding facilities or show environments, as it protects against a bacterial infection that can cause respiratory issues.

It is crucial to follow the vaccination schedule recommended by your veterinarian to ensure that your kitten receives adequate protection against these diseases. Regular veterinary check-ups and adherence to the vaccination protocol are essential for maintaining your kitten's health and well-being.