What vaccinations are given to cats by age? - briefly
Kittens typically receive core vaccinations starting at 6-8 weeks, including feline panleukopenia, calicivirus, and rhinotracheitis, followed by boosters every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks old, while adult cats require periodic boosters based on their lifestyle and risk factors.
What vaccinations are given to cats by age? - in detail
Vaccinations for cats are administered at specific stages of their life to ensure optimal protection against common and potentially life-threatening diseases. Kittens typically receive their first vaccinations at around 6 to 8 weeks of age. The core vaccines for cats include those for feline panleukopenia (also known as feline distemper), feline herpesvirus, and feline calicivirus. These are usually given in a combined vaccine, often referred to as the FVRCP vaccine. The initial dose is followed by booster shots at 10 to 12 weeks and again at 14 to 16 weeks to ensure full immunity. Rabies vaccination is also essential and is typically administered at around 12 to 16 weeks of age, depending on local regulations and the specific vaccine used. Non-core vaccines, such as those for feline leukemia virus (FeLV), are recommended for cats at higher risk of exposure, such as outdoor cats or those in multi-cat households. The FeLV vaccine is usually given in two doses, starting at 8 to 10 weeks of age, with a booster at 12 to 14 weeks. After the initial series of vaccinations, adult cats require regular boosters to maintain immunity. Core vaccines like FVRCP are typically boosted every one to three years, depending on the vaccine type and veterinary recommendations. Rabies boosters are usually given annually or every three years, depending on the vaccine and local laws. For FeLV, annual boosters are recommended for cats at continued risk. Senior cats or those with health conditions may require adjusted vaccination schedules based on their individual needs and veterinary advice. It is crucial to consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination plan for each cat, as factors such as lifestyle, health status, and regional disease prevalence can influence the timing and necessity of specific vaccines. Regular vaccinations not only protect individual cats but also contribute to the overall health of the feline population by reducing the spread of infectious diseases.