What to treat a cat that can't urinate? - briefly
Immediately seek veterinary care, as a cat unable to urinate may have a urinary blockage, a life-threatening condition requiring prompt medical intervention.
What to treat a cat that can't urinate? - in detail
When a cat is unable to urinate, it is a medical emergency that requires immediate veterinary attention. This condition, often caused by a urinary blockage, can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Male cats are particularly prone to blockages due to their narrower urethras. The blockage can result from urinary stones, crystals, mucus plugs, or inflammation. Symptoms may include straining in the litter box, vocalizing in pain, frequent attempts to urinate with little or no output, lethargy, or a swollen abdomen. Upon arrival at the veterinary clinic, the veterinarian will assess the cat’s condition through a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging such as X-rays or ultrasound. The primary goal is to relieve the blockage, which is typically done by inserting a urinary catheter under sedation or anesthesia. This allows urine to flow out and alleviates pressure on the bladder and kidneys. Intravenous fluids may be administered to correct dehydration, flush out toxins, and support kidney function. Pain management and medications to reduce inflammation or relax the urethra are often prescribed. If the blockage is caused by urinary stones, dietary changes or surgery may be necessary to prevent recurrence. In severe cases, a procedure called a perineal urethrostomy may be performed to widen the urethra. Long-term management includes monitoring the cat’s urinary health, providing a stress-free environment, and ensuring access to fresh water. Specialized diets formulated to promote urinary health can help prevent future issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to detect any early signs of recurrence. Owners should be vigilant for changes in their cat’s behavior or litter box habits and seek immediate veterinary care if any concerns arise. Prompt treatment and proactive management are critical to ensuring the cat’s well-being and preventing complications.