What to give a lactating cat? - briefly
A lactating cat needs a high-calorie diet to support both her own nutritional needs and those of her kittens. Feed her high-quality, kitten-specific food in small, frequent meals throughout the day to ensure she gets adequate nutrition.
What to give a lactating cat? - in detail
A lactating cat has specific nutritional needs that are essential for both her health and the development of her kittens. During this period, it is crucial to provide a balanced diet that supports milk production and overall well-being. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to feed a lactating cat:
High-Quality Protein
Protein is vital for the growth and development of the kittens as well as for maintaining the mother's health. Opt for high-quality protein sources such as chicken, turkey, fish (preferably salmon or tuna), and eggs. These proteins should be the primary ingredient in her food, ensuring she gets adequate nutrition to produce milk.
Balanced Nutrients
A balanced diet for a lactating cat should include a mix of vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids. Look for foods that are specifically formulated for kittens or lactating cats. These foods often have higher levels of DHA (an omega-3 fatty acid) which is crucial for brain development in kittens.
Caloric Intake
Lactating cats require more calories than usual to support milk production and their own energy needs. Feed her a diet that is about 25-50% higher in calories compared to a typical adult cat food. This increase should be gradual, starting before the kittens are born and continuing until they are weaned.
Frequency of Meals
Instead of one or two large meals per day, offer smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. This approach helps maintain stable blood sugar levels and ensures a steady supply of nutrients for milk production. Aim for three to four meals daily.
Hydration
Ensure that fresh, clean water is always available. Dehydration can be detrimental to both the cat’s health and her ability to produce milk. If she prefers, you can offer wet food which has a higher moisture content compared to dry kibble.
Supplements
While a balanced diet should cover most nutritional needs, some vets may recommend supplements such as calcium or additional vitamins, especially if the cat is having multiple litters or if there are concerns about her overall health. Always consult with a veterinarian before introducing any supplements.
Monitoring Weight
Regularly monitor the cat’s weight to ensure she is neither losing too much nor gaining excessively. A slight increase in weight during lactation is normal, but it should not be excessive. If you notice significant changes, consult your vet.
Gradual Transition
After weaning, gradually transition her back to an adult cat food over a period of a few weeks to allow her system to adjust and avoid digestive upset.
By providing a high-quality, balanced diet with appropriate caloric intake and frequency, you can ensure that your lactating cat has the necessary nutrients to produce milk and maintain her own health during this critical period. Always consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your cat’s specific needs.