What to give a cat for urolithiasis? - briefly
For a cat with urolithiasis, provide a specialized veterinary-prescribed diet that promotes urinary health and increases water intake to prevent crystal formation.
What to give a cat for urolithiasis? - in detail
When managing urolithiasis in cats, the focus should be on alleviating symptoms, preventing recurrence, and supporting overall urinary health. Immediate veterinary care is essential, as urinary blockages can be life-threatening. Treatment often begins with addressing any obstruction through catheterization or surgery, depending on severity. Dietary management is a cornerstone of long-term care. Veterinarians typically recommend prescription diets formulated to dissolve certain types of stones, such as struvite, or to prevent the formation of others, like calcium oxalate. These diets are designed to adjust urine pH, reduce mineral concentrations, and promote hydration. Increasing water intake is critical, so offering fresh water frequently or using a water fountain can encourage drinking. Wet food is often preferred over dry kibble due to its higher moisture content. Supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids or urinary health additives may be recommended to support bladder function. In some cases, medications like pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, or antibiotics are prescribed to manage discomfort or secondary infections. Regular monitoring through urine tests and imaging is necessary to assess stone dissolution or recurrence. Environmental enrichment and stress reduction are also important, as stress can exacerbate urinary issues. Always consult a veterinarian before making any changes to your cat’s diet or treatment plan, as individual needs vary based on the type of stones and the cat’s overall health.