What to feed domestic cats? - briefly
Domestic cats require a balanced diet primarily consisting of high-quality commercial cat food, which provides essential nutrients like protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Occasional treats of cooked meat or fish can be offered, but avoid foods toxic to cats, such as onions, chocolate, or dairy.
What to feed domestic cats? - in detail
Domestic cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet must primarily consist of animal-based proteins to meet their nutritional needs. High-quality commercial cat food, whether wet or dry, is formulated to provide a balanced diet that includes essential nutrients such as taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A, which cats cannot synthesize on their own. Wet food is often recommended due to its higher moisture content, which helps maintain hydration and supports kidney health. Dry food, while convenient, should be supplemented with water to prevent dehydration. Fresh, lean meats like chicken, turkey, or beef can be offered as occasional treats, but they should never replace a complete and balanced diet. Avoid feeding cats raw meat or fish, as they may contain harmful bacteria or parasites, and certain fish like tuna can lead to thiamine deficiency if fed excessively. Dairy products are generally not suitable for adult cats, as many are lactose intolerant. Small amounts of cooked vegetables, such as carrots or peas, can be included for variety, but they should not form a significant portion of the diet. Foods toxic to cats, including onions, garlic, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol, must be strictly avoided. Always ensure fresh water is available, and consult a veterinarian to tailor the diet to your cat’s specific age, weight, and health requirements.