What to feed cats from the table? - briefly
Cats can be fed small amounts of cooked chicken or fish as an occasional treat. Avoid giving them raw meat, dairy products, chocolate, onions, garlic, and grapes, as these are toxic to cats.
What to feed cats from the table? - in detail
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet should primarily consist of meat. However, many cat owners may wonder if they can occasionally share some human food with their feline friends. While it's generally recommended to stick to a balanced commercial cat food, there are certain table foods that cats can enjoy as occasional treats. It's essential to remember that these foods should not make up more than 10-15% of your cat's daily caloric intake and should always be given in moderation.
One of the safest human foods for cats is cooked chicken or turkey, without any bones, skin, or seasoning. These lean meats are high in protein, which is crucial for a cat's diet. Fish can also be a suitable treat, but it should be fully cooked and boneless to prevent choking hazards or intestinal blockages. It's important to note that raw fish can contain thiaminase, an enzyme that breaks down thiamine (vitamin B1), which is essential for cats. Prolonged consumption of raw fish can lead to a thiamine deficiency in cats.
Some cat-safe vegetables include steamed or boiled carrots, peas, and green beans. These should be given in small amounts and without any added salt, seasonings, or butter. While cats are not known for their love of fruits, small amounts of fresh blueberries, raspberries, or strawberries can be a safe and occasional treat. It's crucial to avoid grapes and raisins, as they are highly toxic to cats and can cause kidney failure.
Dairy products should generally be avoided in cat diets, as many cats are lactose intolerant. This means that consuming dairy can lead to digestive upset, including vomiting and diarrhea. However, some cats may tolerate small amounts of hard cheese or yogurt with live cultures. If you're unsure about your cat's tolerance, it's best to consult with a veterinarian before introducing dairy into their diet.
Foods that are strictly off-limits for cats include chocolate, onions, garlic, chives, and anything containing theobromine or caffeine. These substances can be toxic to cats and cause serious health issues, such as damage to red blood cells, internal bleeding, and even death in severe cases. Additionally, cats should not consume raw meat, eggs, or bones, as these can pose a risk of foodborne illnesses, such as salmonella or E. coli, and may cause intestinal blockages or choking hazards.
In summary, while it's possible to share some human foods with cats as occasional treats, it's crucial to ensure that their diet primarily consists of a balanced commercial cat food. Always introduce new foods gradually and in small amounts to monitor your cat's reaction, and consult with a veterinarian if you have any concerns about their diet or health.