What to feed a kitten if the cat has rejected it? - briefly
If a cat has rejected its kitten, it's crucial to provide immediate care using a commercial milk replacer specifically designed for kittens. This product is available at pet stores and closely mimics the nutritional composition of natural feline milk.
What to feed a kitten if the cat has rejected it? - in detail
When a mother cat rejects her kitten, it can be a challenging situation that requires immediate attention and careful handling. The primary goal is to ensure the kitten receives adequate nutrition and hydration until it can be weaned onto solid food. Here are some steps to follow:
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Initial Care: Kittens rely heavily on their mother's milk for the first few weeks of life. If a kitten has been rejected, it is crucial to provide an appropriate substitute as soon as possible. Kitten milk replacer (KMR) is specifically formulated to meet the nutritional needs of newborn kittens and is available at most pet stores or veterinary clinics.
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Feeding Schedule: Newborn kittens need to be fed every 2-3 hours, similar to how often a mother cat would nurse her kittens. This frequency helps maintain the kitten's body temperature and ensures it receives enough calories to grow properly. A typical feeding schedule might look like this:
- 06:00 AM
- 09:00 AM
- 12:00 PM
- 03:00 PM
- 06:00 PM
- 09:00 PM
- 12:00 AM
- 03:00 AM
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Feeding Technique: Feed the kitten using a small syringe or a specialized bottle designed for feeding newborn animals. The milk should be warmed to body temperature (around 98-100°F or 36-38°C) before each feeding to mimic the mother cat's natural warmth. Hold the kitten in an upright position during feeding to prevent aspiration, which can lead to serious respiratory issues.
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Hydration: In addition to milk replacer, ensure the kitten receives adequate hydration, especially if it is not yet eating solid food. You can offer small amounts of warm water using a syringe or an eyedropper. This is particularly important in hot weather or if the kitten shows signs of dehydration, such as dry gums or sunken eyes.
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Weaning Process: As the kitten grows older (usually around 4-6 weeks), it should be gradually weaned onto solid food. Start by introducing a small amount of high-quality kitten food mixed with KMR to create a gruel-like consistency. Gradually decrease the amount of KMR and increase the quantity of solid food over several days until the kitten is eating only solid food.
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Monitoring Health: Throughout this period, it is essential to monitor the kitten's health closely. Look for signs of weight gain, healthy stool, and overall energy levels. If the kitten appears lethargic, has diarrhea, or fails to gain weight, consult a veterinarian immediately.
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Socialization: While caring for a rejected kitten, it is also important to provide social interaction and stimulation. Handle the kitten gently but frequently to help it become accustomed to human contact. This will make the kitten more adoptable when it is ready to find a permanent home.
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Veterinary Care: Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for monitoring the kitten's growth and development. A vet can provide guidance on feeding, weaning, and overall health care, ensuring the kitten receives the best possible start in life.
By following these detailed steps, you can effectively care for a rejected kitten and ensure it thrives despite being separated from its mother.