What to do with urolithiasis in cats? - briefly
Immediate veterinary consultation is essential to diagnose and manage urolithiasis in cats, often involving dietary changes, hydration support, or surgical intervention if necessary.
What to do with urolithiasis in cats? - in detail
Urolithiasis in cats, a condition characterized by the formation of urinary stones, requires prompt and comprehensive management to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications. The first step is to seek veterinary care immediately if symptoms such as straining to urinate, blood in the urine, or frequent attempts to urinate are observed. A veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination, including urine analysis, blood tests, and imaging studies like X-rays or ultrasounds, to confirm the diagnosis and identify the type of stones. Based on the findings, treatment may involve medical management or surgical intervention. For small stones, dietary modifications and increased water intake are often recommended to dissolve or prevent further stone formation. Prescription diets tailored to the specific type of stone, such as struvite or calcium oxalate, can be highly effective. In cases of urinary blockage, emergency procedures like catheterization or surgery may be necessary to relieve obstruction and restore normal urine flow. Pain management and antibiotics may also be prescribed to address discomfort and prevent secondary infections. Long-term management focuses on preventing recurrence through a combination of dietary adjustments, regular veterinary check-ups, and monitoring urine pH and hydration levels. Ensuring access to fresh water and encouraging fluid intake through wet food or water fountains can significantly reduce the risk of stone formation. Owners should remain vigilant for any signs of recurrence and maintain open communication with their veterinarian to ensure their cat’s urinary health is consistently monitored and supported.