What to do with hypothermia in a cat? - briefly
Immediately warm the cat using blankets or warm water bottles, and seek veterinary care as soon as possible to prevent complications.
What to do with hypothermia in a cat? - in detail
Hypothermia in cats occurs when their body temperature drops below the normal range, typically due to prolonged exposure to cold environments, wet conditions, or underlying health issues. Immediate action is crucial to prevent severe complications such as organ failure or death. Begin by moving the cat to a warm, dry, and draft-free area. Wrap the cat in warm, dry blankets or towels, ensuring they are not wet. You can also use a heating pad set to low or warm water bottles wrapped in cloth to gently warm the cat, but avoid direct contact with hot surfaces to prevent burns. Focus on warming the core areas, such as the chest and abdomen, rather than the extremities. Monitor the cat’s temperature using a rectal thermometer, aiming to gradually raise it to the normal range of 100.5°F to 102.5°F (38°C to 39.2°C). Avoid rapid warming, as it can lead to shock. Offer the cat warm fluids, such as water or electrolyte solution, if they are conscious and able to swallow. If the cat is unresponsive, lethargic, or showing signs of severe hypothermia, such as shallow breathing or a weak pulse, seek immediate veterinary care. A veterinarian can provide advanced treatments like warm IV fluids, oxygen therapy, or other interventions to stabilize the cat. Preventing hypothermia is essential; ensure your cat has access to warm shelter, especially during cold weather, and limit their exposure to extreme temperatures. Regular health check-ups can also help identify underlying conditions that may increase the risk of hypothermia.