What to do with a swollen cat bite? - briefly
Immediately clean the wound with soap and water, apply an antiseptic, and seek medical attention promptly to prevent infection and ensure proper treatment.
What to do with a swollen cat bite? - in detail
Swelling from a cat bite requires immediate attention due to the high risk of infection. Cats have sharp teeth that can penetrate deep into tissues, introducing bacteria such as Pasteurella multocida, which is commonly found in their mouths. The first step is to clean the wound thoroughly with soap and warm water for at least five minutes to reduce bacterial load. Avoid scrubbing aggressively to prevent further tissue damage. After cleaning, apply an antiseptic solution like hydrogen peroxide or iodine to disinfect the area. Pat the wound dry with a clean cloth and cover it with a sterile bandage to protect it from contaminants. Elevate the affected area if possible to minimize swelling. Monitor the wound closely for signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, pus, or increasing pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help reduce pain and inflammation. It is crucial to seek medical attention promptly, especially if the swelling persists or worsens, as cat bites can lead to serious complications like cellulitis, abscesses, or even systemic infections. A healthcare professional may prescribe antibiotics to prevent or treat infection and may also recommend a tetanus shot if your immunization is not up to date. In some cases, imaging or surgical intervention may be necessary to address deeper tissue damage or abscess formation. Always prioritize professional medical care to ensure proper treatment and recovery.