What to do with a hematoma in a cat? - briefly
If your cat has a hematoma, consult a veterinarian immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment, which may include drainage or surgery. Avoid attempting to treat it at home to prevent complications.
What to do with a hematoma in a cat? - in detail
A hematoma in a cat is a localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels, often caused by trauma, injury, or underlying medical conditions. Immediate attention is crucial to prevent complications such as infection, tissue damage, or chronic pain. If you suspect your cat has a hematoma, the first step is to assess the situation carefully. Look for signs of swelling, tenderness, or discoloration on the skin. Avoid applying pressure or attempting to drain the hematoma yourself, as this can worsen the condition or introduce bacteria, leading to infection. Restrict your cat’s movement to prevent further injury, and ensure it remains calm and comfortable. Contact a veterinarian promptly for a professional evaluation. The vet will perform a physical examination and may use diagnostic tools like ultrasound or X-rays to determine the extent of the hematoma and rule out other issues. Treatment typically involves draining the accumulated blood under sterile conditions, followed by bandaging or suturing to promote healing. In some cases, surgery may be necessary, especially if the hematoma is large or recurrent. Antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to prevent infection and reduce swelling. Monitor your cat closely during recovery, ensuring it does not scratch or disturb the affected area. Follow the vet’s instructions regarding wound care, medication administration, and follow-up appointments. Preventive measures include minimizing your cat’s exposure to risky environments and addressing any underlying health issues that may predispose it to hematomas. Early intervention and professional care are essential to ensure your cat’s swift and complete recovery.