What to do when a cat scratches? - briefly
If your cat scratches you, immediately clean the wound with soap and water to prevent infection. Additionally, keep an eye on the scratch for any signs of infection, such as redness or swelling, and seek medical attention if necessary.
What to do when a cat scratches? - in detail
When a cat scratches, it can be both an instinctive behavior and a form of communication. Scratching helps cats mark their territory, stretch their muscles, and maintain their claws in good condition. However, if not properly managed, scratching can become a nuisance, causing damage to furniture and potentially transmitting diseases. Here's what you should do:
Firstly, understand that scratching is a natural behavior for cats. Instead of trying to stop it completely, redirect their scratching to appropriate surfaces. Provide your cat with a sturdy, stable scratching post or pad that they can climb and stretch on. Ensure the post is tall enough for them to fully extend their body when scratching. You can also attach a toy or treat to the post to encourage use.
Secondly, make the undesirable surfaces less appealing. Cover furniture with materials that cats dislike, such as aluminum foil, double-sided tape, or plastic carpet runners with the nubby side up. Cats generally avoid walking on these textures.
Thirdly, train your cat to associate the inappropriate scratching areas with negative experiences. If you catch your cat scratching the furniture, make a loud noise or use a water spray bottle to startle them. This should not be done to punish but rather to interrupt the behavior and discourage its repetition.
Fourthly, keep your cat's claws trimmed. Regular nail trimming can help reduce the damage caused by scratching. Use a pet-specific nail clipper and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for safety. If you are not comfortable doing this yourself, consult a veterinarian or groomer.
Lastly, consider using pheromone products to deter your cat from scratching in certain areas. Synthetic feline facial pheromones can help reduce stress and mark territory without the need for physical scratching. Apply these products to areas where you want to discourage scratching.
By implementing these strategies, you can effectively manage your cat's scratching behavior while maintaining a harmonious living environment.