What to do when a cat raises its hackles? - briefly
Stay calm, avoid sudden movements, and give the cat space to de-escalate the situation.
What to do when a cat raises its hackles? - in detail
When a cat raises its hackles, it is a clear sign of heightened arousal, often due to fear, aggression, or stress. This physiological response, known as piloerection, makes the cat appear larger to potential threats. Understanding this behavior is crucial to responding appropriately. First, remain calm and avoid sudden movements, as any abrupt action may escalate the situation. Assess the environment to identify potential triggers, such as unfamiliar animals, loud noises, or changes in surroundings. If the cat is reacting to another animal, create distance between them to reduce tension. Speak in a soft, soothing tone to reassure the cat, but avoid direct eye contact, which can be perceived as a challenge. Provide a safe retreat, such as a quiet room or a high perch, where the cat can calm down. If the behavior persists or is accompanied by hissing, growling, or swatting, it may indicate a deeper issue, such as chronic stress or territorial conflict. In such cases, consult a veterinarian or a feline behaviorist for professional guidance. Long-term solutions may include environmental enrichment, gradual desensitization to stressors, or pheromone-based products to promote relaxation. Always prioritize the cat’s safety and well-being, and avoid forcing interactions until the cat feels secure. By addressing the underlying cause and responding with patience, you can help your cat return to a calm and comfortable state.