What to do when a cat has a seizure? - briefly
If your cat experiences a seizure, remain calm and ensure their safety by moving them away from hazards such as furniture or stairs. After the seizure, contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance and to schedule an appointment for further evaluation.
What to do when a cat has a seizure? - in detail
When a cat experiences a seizure, it can be a frightening event for both the pet and its owner. Seizures in cats are often caused by underlying health issues such as epilepsy, brain tumors, or metabolic disorders like low blood sugar or liver disease. Here is a detailed guide on what to do when your cat has a seizure:
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Stay Calm and Safe: The first step is to remain calm and ensure the safety of both yourself and your cat. Seizures can cause sudden, uncontrolled movements that could potentially harm you or your pet. Gently move any nearby objects that could pose a risk during the seizure.
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Time the Seizure: Use a clock or timer to record how long the seizure lasts. This information is crucial for veterinary diagnosis and treatment. Most seizures in cats last between 30 seconds and two minutes, but some can be longer.
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Do Not Restrain the Cat: Avoid trying to restrain your cat during a seizure as this could cause additional stress or injury. Let the seizure run its course naturally.
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Keep the Cat Cool: While it is not necessary to cool down the entire body, you can help by placing a damp towel on the cat's paws to prevent overheating. Do not put anything in the cat's mouth or attempt to stop the seizure with physical intervention.
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Document the Seizure: If possible, record the seizure using a camera or smartphone. This video can provide valuable information for your veterinarian to make a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment.
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Contact Your Veterinarian: After the seizure has stopped, immediately contact your veterinarian. Even if it is the first time your cat has had a seizure, it is essential to consult with a professional. Provide all the details you have recorded, including the duration and any observed symptoms before or after the seizure.
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Follow Veterinary Instructions: Your veterinarian may recommend an examination or tests such as blood work, urinalysis, or imaging studies (like MRI) to identify the underlying cause of the seizure. Follow all instructions carefully and ensure that your cat receives any prescribed medication promptly.
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Monitor for Future Seizures: Keep a record of any future seizures, noting the date, time, duration, and any observed symptoms or behaviors. This information will be invaluable in managing your cat's condition over time.
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Administer Medication as Directed: If your veterinarian prescribes medication to control seizures, ensure that you administer it exactly as directed. Missing doses can lead to breakthrough seizures and may require adjustments in the treatment plan.
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Provide a Safe Environment: Ensure your cat's living environment is safe and free from potential hazards that could cause injury during a seizure. This includes securing heavy objects, covering sharp edges, and ensuring that there are no small items that could be swallowed.
By following these steps, you can effectively manage the situation when your cat has a seizure and provide the necessary support to ensure their well-being.