What to do when a cat gives birth? - briefly
When a cat is about to give birth, it's crucial to provide her with a quiet, warm, and secure environment. Ensure she has access to clean water and food, and monitor her for any signs of distress or complications.
What to do when a cat gives birth? - in detail
When a cat gives birth, it is important for owners to be prepared and knowledgeable about the process to ensure both the mother and kittens remain healthy. Here are some steps to take:
Firstly, create a comfortable and quiet birthing environment. Find a secluded area where the cat can give birth undisturbed. Line a box or a small room with clean towels or blankets for warmth and comfort. Ensure the space is free from drafts and away from other pets that might disturb the mother.
As labor begins, monitor the cat's behavior closely but do not interfere unless necessary. The initial signs of labor include restlessness, frequent urination, and panting. As contractions intensify, the cat may start to vocalize more loudly. Provide reassurance with soft words and gentle petting to keep her calm.
When the first kitten arrives, gently clean away any mucus or fluid from its nose and mouth using a warm, damp cloth. If the kitten is not breathing after 10-15 seconds, perform gentle resuscitation by holding it upside down and rubbing its back with a towel to stimulate breathing. Once breathing starts, place the kitten near the mother's belly to encourage bonding and nursing.
After each kitten is born, allow the mother to bite off the umbilical cord close to the kitten’s body. If she does not do this, carefully cut the cord with clean scissors about 1-2 inches from the kitten's abdomen. Tie a piece of dental floss or clean thread tightly around the remaining part of the cord and trim it close to the knot. This helps prevent infection.
Throughout the birthing process, keep the mother hydrated by offering her water frequently. After all kittens are born, ensure they are nursing well within the first few hours. If a kitten is not nursing, gently place it near a nipple to encourage suckling.
Monitor the mother and kittens closely for any signs of illness or distress. If you notice lethargy, lack of appetite, vomiting, or any abnormal discharge from the mother, contact your veterinarian immediately. Similarly, if a kitten appears weak, fails to gain weight, or has difficulty breathing, seek professional help promptly.
Lastly, maintain cleanliness in the birthing area by replacing soiled bedding and ensuring the environment remains hygienic for both the mother and her newborns. By following these steps, you can support your cat through a successful birth and ensure the well-being of both her and her kittens.