What to do if your hand is swollen from a cat scratch? - briefly
If your hand is swollen due to a cat scratch, clean the area thoroughly with soap and warm water. Monitor for signs of infection such as increased redness or warmth, and if these occur, seek medical attention promptly.
What to do if your hand is swollen from a cat scratch? - in detail
If you've sustained a cat scratch that has resulted in swelling of your hand, it's important to take prompt and appropriate action to prevent any potential infection or complications. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Clean the Wound Thoroughly: Begin by cleaning the affected area with mild soap and warm water. Gently wash around the scratch, making sure to remove any dirt or debris that may have entered the wound. Avoid scrubbing too hard, as this could cause further irritation or damage to the skin.
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Apply an Antiseptic: After washing, apply a small amount of antiseptic solution or hydrogen peroxide to the scratch. This will help kill any bacteria that might be present and reduce the risk of infection. Be cautious not to use too much, as this can cause further irritation.
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Cover the Wound: Cover the scratch with a sterile bandage or gauze. This will protect the area from further contamination and help prevent the spread of any bacteria that may be present. Change the bandage daily or whenever it becomes soiled or wet.
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Monitor for Signs of Infection: Keep an eye on the swelling and watch for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, pain, or pus formation. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately, as you may require antibiotics to treat the infection.
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Keep the Area Elevated: To help reduce swelling, try to keep your hand elevated above heart level when possible. This can be accomplished by propping it up on pillows or other supports while resting or sleeping.
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Avoid Contact with the Cat: Until the scratch has healed completely, avoid contact with the cat that caused the injury. Cats can carry bacteria in their mouths and claws, which can potentially lead to further infection if you come into contact with them again.
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Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling or touching the affected area. This will help prevent the spread of any bacteria that may be present on your skin.
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Seek Medical Attention if Necessary: If the swelling is severe, persists for more than a few days, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or chills, seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional can evaluate the injury and provide appropriate treatment if necessary.
By following these steps, you can help ensure that your hand heals properly and minimize the risk of any complications from a cat scratch.