What to do if your cat breaks its jaw? - briefly
If your cat breaks its jaw, immediately contact your veterinarian for advice and schedule an emergency appointment. In the meantime, keep your cat calm and prevent it from eating or drinking to avoid further complications.
What to do if your cat breaks its jaw? - in detail
If your cat has broken its jaw, it is crucial to act promptly and calmly to ensure the best possible outcome. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Assess the Situation: Determine if your cat's jaw is indeed broken. Look for signs such as difficulty eating or drinking, drooling, swelling around the face or jaw area, or an abnormal bite. If you suspect a fracture, proceed with caution to avoid causing further distress or injury.
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Maintain Calm: Cats are sensitive creatures and can become agitated if they sense your anxiety. Speak softly and gently handle your cat to prevent it from struggling, which could exacerbate the injury.
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Contact Your Veterinarian: Immediately call your veterinarian or the nearest emergency animal clinic. Explain the situation clearly and follow their advice. They may instruct you to bring your cat in for an examination or provide guidance over the phone.
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Prevent Further Injury: Until you reach a vet, prevent your cat from eating or drinking anything solid. Liquids can be given with a syringe or dropper, ensuring the liquid goes to the side of the mouth opposite the injury. Do not attempt to push food down its throat as this could cause further damage.
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Transport Safely: If you need to transport your cat, do so carefully and securely. Use a carrier if available, or wrap it in a blanket to minimize movement. Avoid sudden jerks or bumps that might worsen the injury.
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Veterinary Care: Once at the vet's office, they will perform a thorough examination including X-rays to confirm the fracture and determine its severity. Depending on the extent of the injury, treatment options may include:
- Pain Management: Administration of painkillers to keep your cat comfortable.
- Dietary Adjustments: Feeding a soft or liquid diet for a period until the jaw heals.
- Surgical Repair: In severe cases, surgery might be necessary to realign and stabilize the fracture using wires, plates, or screws.
- Follow-Up Care: Regular check-ups to monitor healing progress and ensure no complications arise.
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Home Care: If your cat does not require surgery, follow the vet's instructions for home care meticulously. This may include administering medications on time, monitoring food intake, and keeping the injured area clean.
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Monitor for Complications: Watch for signs of infection such as increased swelling, redness, or discharge from the wound. If any complications arise, contact your vet immediately.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your cat receives the necessary care and has the best chance of recovering from a broken jaw.