What to do if you get toxocariasis from cats? - briefly
If you suspect toxocariasis from cats, seek immediate medical attention for diagnosis and treatment, typically involving antiparasitic medication.
What to do if you get toxocariasis from cats? - in detail
If you suspect or confirm that you have contracted toxocariasis from cats, immediate and appropriate action is essential to manage the condition effectively. Toxocariasis is caused by the parasitic roundworms Toxocara cati, which can be transmitted through contact with contaminated soil, cat feces, or surfaces where eggs are present. The first step is to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis, which typically involves blood tests to detect antibodies against the parasite or imaging studies if visceral or ocular involvement is suspected. Treatment usually involves antiparasitic medications such as albendazole or mebendazole, which are effective in killing the larvae. In cases of severe inflammation or organ damage, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce immune-related symptoms. Maintaining strict hygiene practices is crucial to prevent further spread or reinfection. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling cats, cleaning litter boxes, or gardening, and ensure that cats are regularly dewormed to minimize the risk of transmission. Avoid allowing cats to roam in areas where food is prepared or consumed, and keep children’s play areas free from cat feces. If you own cats, schedule routine veterinary check-ups and follow deworming protocols recommended by your vet. Educating yourself and others about the risks of toxocariasis and preventive measures can significantly reduce the likelihood of infection. Early detection and adherence to medical advice are key to managing the condition and preventing complications.