What to do if there are fleas on cats? - briefly
Immediately use a veterinarian-recommended flea treatment for your cat and thoroughly clean your home, including bedding and carpets, to eliminate fleas and their eggs.
What to do if there are fleas on cats? - in detail
If your cat has fleas, immediate and thorough action is essential to eliminate the infestation and prevent it from recurring. Start by confirming the presence of fleas. Look for signs such as excessive scratching, biting at the skin, or visible tiny black or brown insects moving through the fur. Flea dirt, which resembles black pepper, is another indicator. To confirm, comb your cat with a fine-toothed flea comb over a white surface. If fleas or flea dirt fall onto the surface, it confirms the infestation.
Once confirmed, treat your cat with a veterinarian-approved flea treatment. Options include topical treatments, oral medications, or flea collars. Topical treatments are applied directly to the skin, usually between the shoulder blades, and kill fleas on contact. Oral medications work systemically, killing fleas when they bite the cat. Flea collars release chemicals that repel or kill fleas over time. Always follow the product instructions and ensure the treatment is safe for your cat’s age, weight, and health status.
In addition to treating your cat, address the environment. Fleas lay eggs in carpets, bedding, furniture, and other areas where your cat spends time. Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft furnishings in hot water. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly, paying attention to crevices and corners where flea eggs and larvae may hide. Dispose of the vacuum bag or empty the canister outside immediately to prevent fleas from re-entering your home.
Consider using a household flea spray or fogger to treat your home. These products kill adult fleas, eggs, and larvae. Ensure your cat and other pets are out of the house during treatment, and follow the manufacturer’s safety guidelines. For severe infestations, professional pest control services may be necessary.
Prevent future flea problems by maintaining a regular flea prevention routine. Use monthly flea treatments recommended by your veterinarian, even if your cat stays indoors. Fleas can be brought into the home on clothing or by other pets. Regularly clean your home and groom your cat to catch any early signs of fleas.
Monitor your cat for signs of flea-related issues, such as skin irritation, hair loss, or allergic reactions. Fleas can transmit tapeworms and cause anemia, especially in kittens or older cats. If your cat shows severe symptoms or if the infestation persists despite treatment, consult your veterinarian for further guidance.
By acting promptly and comprehensively, you can effectively eliminate fleas from your cat and your home, ensuring their comfort and health.