What to do if the cat stops breathing? - briefly
If a cat stops breathing, immediately check for any obstructions in the airway and clear them if necessary. Initiate rescue breathing by gently holding the cat's mouth closed and breathing into its nose until you observe chest movements.
What to do if the cat stops breathing? - in detail
If a cat stops breathing, immediate and decisive action is crucial. The first step is to remain calm and composed, as panic can impede the ability to provide effective assistance. Assess the situation quickly to determine if there are any obvious causes for the cat's breathing cessation, such as trauma, poisoning, or choking. If the cat is not breathing but has a heartbeat, initiate artificial respiration. Place the cat on a flat, stable surface. Open the cat's mouth and check for any obstructions in the throat or mouth. If an obstruction is present, carefully remove it using your fingers or tweezers. Once the airway is clear, close the cat's mouth and place your hands around the cat's muzzle, ensuring it is sealed. Blow gently into the cat's nostrils until you see the chest rise. Administer two to three breaths, each lasting about two seconds. After each breath, allow the chest to fall naturally before administering the next breath. If the cat is not breathing and does not have a heartbeat, initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Place the cat on its right side on a flat, stable surface. Locate the heart by placing your hand on the left side of the cat's chest, just behind the elbow. Compress the chest firmly but gently, using the heel of your hand, at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, administer two rescue breaths as described earlier. Continue this cycle of 30 compressions followed by two breaths until the cat shows signs of life, such as breathing or movement, or until veterinary help arrives. If possible, have someone else call a veterinarian or an emergency pet clinic while you perform CPR. Provide the veterinarian with details about the incident, including any potential causes of the breathing cessation and the steps you have taken to assist the cat. If the cat regains consciousness but appears lethargic or disoriented, keep it warm and quiet, and monitor its breathing and heart rate closely. Transport the cat to a veterinarian as soon as possible for a thorough examination and treatment. Even if the cat appears to have recovered, it is essential to seek veterinary care to rule out any underlying issues that may have caused the breathing to stop. In some cases, the cat may require oxygen therapy, medication, or other interventions to ensure a full recovery. Always prioritize the safety of both the cat and yourself when providing emergency care. If the cat is aggressive or shows signs of distress, use a muzzle or towel to gently restrain it without causing further harm. Regular veterinary check-ups and preventive care can help identify potential health issues early, reducing the risk of sudden breathing cessation. Educate yourself on basic pet first aid techniques to be better prepared for emergencies. Consider enrolling in a pet first aid course or obtaining a pet first aid kit to ensure you have the necessary tools and knowledge to handle such situations effectively.