What to do if the cat comes early? - briefly
If your cat gives birth prematurely, it's crucial to keep both the mother and kittens warm. Immediately place them in a clean, quiet, and draft-free area, ideally wrapped in a blanket or towel. Additionally, monitor their health closely and contact your veterinarian for further guidance.
What to do if the cat comes early? - in detail
If your cat gives birth prematurely, it's crucial to act swiftly and calmly to ensure both the mother and kittens receive appropriate care. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Prepare a Safe Space: Ensure the birthing area is clean, quiet, and warm. Place towels or blankets on the floor to provide comfort and prevent slipping. Keep other pets away from this space to minimize stress for the mother cat.
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Monitor the Birthing Process: Observe the mother cat closely during labor. Note that contractions may not be visible. If the mother appears to be in distress or if more than four hours pass without progress, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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Assist with Kitten Delivery: Sometimes, kittens may need assistance in being delivered. If a kitten is stuck, gently pull it out with a clean cloth or towel, supporting the body and head equally to prevent injury. Be cautious not to pull too hard.
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Clean and Stimulate Newborns: Once a kitten is born, immediately clear its airways by gently rubbing its back and sides with a soft cloth. If the kitten does not start breathing within 30 seconds, perform mouth-to-snout resuscitation: cover the kitten's nose with your mouth, exhale gently, and repeat until you see signs of life.
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Care for Preemie Kittens: Premature kittens require specialized care. Keep them warm using a heating pad set on low or a heat lamp placed at a safe distance. Monitor their temperature with a rectal thermometer; it should be around 97-100°F (36-38°C). Feed preemies with a small syringe, offering kitten formula every two to three hours.
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Support the Mother Cat: Ensure the mother cat has access to food and water. She will need extra calories to produce enough milk for her premature kittens. If she seems reluctant or unable to nurse, consult your veterinarian about supplementing with a bottle.
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Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your vet to monitor the health of both the mother and kittens. Premature kittens are more susceptible to infections and may require additional support.
By following these steps, you can provide the necessary care for a cat that gives birth prematurely, increasing the chances of survival and healthy development for both the mother and her kittens.