What to do if scratched by a cat? - briefly
If you are scratched by a cat, promptly wash the wound with soap and warm water for at least 15 seconds to remove any potential bacteria or debris. Then, apply an antiseptic ointment and cover the area with a sterile bandage to prevent infection.
What to do if scratched by a cat? - in detail
If you've been scratched by a cat, it's important to take prompt and appropriate action to prevent infection. Here are the detailed steps you should follow:
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Clean the Scratch Immediately: Use warm water and mild soap to gently clean the area. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly both before and after cleaning the wound. This initial step helps remove any bacteria that may have been introduced by the cat's claws.
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Apply Pressure: If the scratch is bleeding, apply gentle pressure using a clean cloth or gauze. Elevate the affected area if possible to help slow the bleeding.
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Disinfect the Wound: After cleaning and stopping any bleeding, use an antiseptic solution such as hydrogen peroxide or isopropyl alcohol to disinfect the wound. Apply a small amount directly to the scratch, allowing it to bubble briefly before rinsing with warm water.
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Apply Antibiotic Ointment: To further prevent infection, apply a thin layer of an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment like Neosporin or Polysporin. This can help create a barrier against bacteria and promote healing.
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Cover the Wound: Cover the scratch with a sterile bandage or clean cloth to protect it from further contamination. Change the dressing daily, or more frequently if it becomes dirty or wet.
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Monitor for Signs of Infection: Keep an eye on the scratch for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or pus. If you notice these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
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Update Your Tetanus Shot: If it has been more than five years since your last tetanus shot, consider getting a booster. Cats can carry the bacteria that cause tetanus in their mouths and claws.
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Wash Any Items That Came into Contact with the Cat: This includes bedding, clothing, and any other items that may have been scratched or licked by the cat. Use hot water and detergent to ensure thorough cleaning.
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Consult a Healthcare Professional If Necessary: While most cat scratches can be treated at home, some may require professional medical attention. This is especially true if the scratch is deep, on your face or near your eyes, or if you have a weakened immune system or a condition like diabetes.
By following these steps, you can effectively manage a cat scratch and minimize the risk of infection.