What to do if one of a cat's eyes is swollen? - briefly
If you notice that your cat has a swollen eye, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. Do not attempt to treat the condition at home as it could be indicative of a serious underlying issue such as an infection, trauma, or allergic reaction.
What to do if one of a cat's eyes is swollen? - in detail
If you notice that one of your cat's eyes is swollen, it is crucial to take prompt action to ensure your pet's well-being and prevent any potential complications. Swelling in a cat's eye can be caused by various factors such as allergies, infections, trauma, or even foreign bodies lodged in the eye. Here are detailed steps you should follow:
Firstly, observe your cat for other symptoms that might accompany the swollen eye. These could include excessive discharge from the eye, squinting, pawing at the eye, redness, or changes in behavior such as lethargy or loss of appetite. Document any abnormalities you notice to share with a veterinarian later.
Next, gently clean around your cat's eyes using a warm, damp cloth. Be cautious not to apply pressure directly onto the swollen area. The goal is to remove any debris or discharge that might be irritating the eye further. Ensure that the water you use for cleaning is sterile or boiled and cooled to avoid introducing any new infections.
If there is no improvement or if the swelling worsens, it is essential to consult a veterinarian immediately. Do not attempt to treat the condition at home with over-the-counter medications intended for humans, as cats metabolize drugs differently and can be harmed by substances that are safe for human use.
During your visit to the vet, they will perform a thorough examination of your cat's eye. This might include using an ophthalmoscope to examine the interior structures of the eye and checking the eye pressure with a tonometer. Based on their findings, the veterinarian can determine the underlying cause of the swelling and recommend appropriate treatment.
In many cases, the vet may prescribe topical eye drops or ointments to reduce inflammation and fight any infection present. It is crucial to follow the dosage instructions carefully and complete the entire course of treatment as directed by your veterinarian, even if the swelling appears to subside before the medication is finished.
In some instances, oral antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications may be necessary. These should only be administered under the guidance of a qualified veterinarian who can assess your cat's specific needs and prescribe the correct dosage.
If the swelling is caused by a foreign object, such as a thorn or piece of debris, the vet will carefully remove it using specialized instruments. This procedure should only be performed by a professional to avoid causing further damage to the eye.
In rare cases, surgery may be required if the swelling is due to more severe conditions like tumors or deep-seated infections. Your veterinarian will discuss all treatment options with you and provide guidance on the best course of action for your cat's health.
Post-treatment care is also crucial. Ensure that your cat does not paw at or rub its eye, as this can exacerbate the condition. If necessary, place an Elizabethan collar (e-collar) around your cat's neck to prevent it from reaching the affected area.
In conclusion, prompt veterinary attention is vital if you notice that one of your cat's eyes is swollen. While home care can provide temporary relief, professional diagnosis and treatment are essential for ensuring your pet's long-term health and well-being.