What to do if bitten by a rabid cat? - briefly
If you are bitten by a rabid cat, immediately wash the wound thoroughly with soap and warm water. Seek medical attention promptly for proper evaluation and post-exposure prophylaxis, which may include vaccination and medication.
What to do if bitten by a rabid cat? - in detail
If you have been bitten by a rabid cat, it is crucial to take immediate and decisive action to prevent the spread of the virus and ensure your safety. Rabies is a severe and potentially fatal disease that affects the nervous system. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Cleanse the Wound Immediately: The first step is to thoroughly clean the wound with soap and warm water. This will help remove any saliva from the cat, which may contain the rabies virus. Do not use hydrogen peroxide or iodine, as they can be harmful to the skin and tissue.
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Seek Medical Attention Promptly: After cleansing the wound, seek medical attention immediately. Inform your healthcare provider that you have been bitten by a rabid cat. They will assess the risk of infection based on the type of exposure and the health of the animal. If there is a significant risk, they may recommend post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which includes a series of vaccinations.
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Rabies Vaccination: The rabies vaccine is highly effective in preventing the disease if administered promptly after exposure. It typically involves a series of four shots over a period of 14 days. The first two doses are usually given on day 0 and day 7, while the remaining two are given on days 14 and 28. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate schedule for you.
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Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG): In addition to the vaccine, your doctor may recommend Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG), especially if you have not been vaccinated against rabies before. RIG is a passive antibody treatment that provides immediate protection against the virus. It is usually given as a single dose and administered directly into the wound site if possible.
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Monitor Symptoms: Even after receiving PEP, it is essential to monitor for any symptoms of rabies. The incubation period can vary from days to years, but early symptoms may include fever, headache, and muscle weakness. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
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Report the Incident: Inform local animal control or public health authorities about the incident. They can help determine if the cat is indeed rabid and take appropriate measures to prevent further spread of the disease.
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Avoid Contact with Other Animals: Until you have completed the PEP, avoid contact with other animals, especially cats and dogs, as they may also carry the virus.
By following these steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of contracting rabies and ensure your safety after being bitten by a rabid cat.