What to do if bitten by a cat, rabies? - briefly
Immediately wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water, then seek medical attention promptly to assess the need for rabies vaccination and treatment.
What to do if bitten by a cat, rabies? - in detail
If a cat bite occurs and there is a concern about rabies, immediate action is essential to minimize health risks. First, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes to reduce the chance of infection. After cleaning, apply an antiseptic solution like iodine or alcohol to the wound. Seek medical attention as soon as possible, even if the bite appears minor. A healthcare professional will assess the wound, determine the risk of rabies, and provide appropriate treatment. If the cat is unknown, stray, or showing signs of rabies (e.g., aggression, drooling, or unusual behavior), it is critical to report the incident to local animal control authorities for observation or testing. Rabies is a fatal disease once symptoms appear, so post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is crucial if there is any risk of exposure. PEP typically involves a series of rabies vaccinations and, in some cases, rabies immunoglobulin injected around the wound. Always follow the healthcare provider’s instructions and complete the full course of treatment. Additionally, keep the wound clean and monitor it for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus. If the cat is domesticated and its rabies vaccination status is up-to-date, the risk is lower, but medical evaluation is still recommended to ensure safety. Prompt and thorough action can prevent serious complications and ensure effective protection against rabies.