What to do if a person gets rabies from a cat? - briefly
If someone suspects they have been exposed to rabies from a cat, they should immediately seek medical attention and receive post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which includes vaccination and, in some cases, immunoglobulin treatment. Prompt action is crucial as the disease progresses rapidly once symptoms appear.
What to do if a person gets rabies from a cat? - in detail
Rabies, a viral disease transmitted through animal bites or scratches, is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. If you suspect exposure to rabies from a cat, prompt and precise actions are crucial.
Firstly, if bitten or scratched by a potentially rabid cat, immediately clean the wound with soap and water. This helps remove any saliva that may contain the virus. Do not use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol as they can cause tissue damage.
Next, seek medical attention without delay. Inform the healthcare provider about the exposure to ensure proper evaluation and treatment. The doctor will assess the risk based on factors such as the cat's vaccination status, its behavior (e.g., if it was acting aggressively or appeared sick), and local rabies prevalence.
If the risk is deemed significant, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) will be recommended. PEP typically involves a series of rabies vaccinations over several weeks. The first dose usually includes both vaccine and rabies immune globulin (RIG), which provides immediate protection by neutralizing the virus. Subsequent doses, given on days 3, 7, and 14, build long-term immunity.
It's also important to capture the cat if possible. This allows for testing of the animal, which can confirm whether it was rabid. However, do not attempt to handle or capture a potentially rabid cat without proper protection and guidance from local health authorities.
Throughout this process, maintain open communication with healthcare providers. Follow their instructions carefully and complete the entire course of vaccinations as prescribed. This diligence is vital for preventing the onset of rabies symptoms and ensuring your safety.
In conclusion, if a person gets rabies from a cat, immediate wound cleaning, prompt medical evaluation, and adherence to the recommended PEP regimen are essential steps in managing potential exposure effectively.