What to do if a domestic cat has given birth? - briefly
Ensure the mother cat and kittens are in a warm, quiet, and safe space, and provide fresh water, nutritious food, and minimal disturbance to allow her to care for her newborns effectively.
What to do if a domestic cat has given birth? - in detail
When a domestic cat has given birth, it is essential to provide a calm, safe, and comfortable environment for both the mother and her kittens. Ensure the nesting area is warm, quiet, and free from disturbances, as stress can negatively impact the mother’s ability to care for her newborns. The nesting box should be lined with soft, clean bedding and placed in a location where the mother feels secure. Monitor the mother closely to ensure she is nursing the kittens properly and producing enough milk. Kittens should begin nursing within the first hour after birth, as colostrum in the mother’s milk is crucial for their immune system. If the mother appears to reject any kittens or is not nursing them adequately, intervention may be necessary, such as hand-feeding with a kitten milk replacement formula.
Maintain a warm environment for the kittens, as they cannot regulate their body temperature during the first few weeks of life. A heating pad or heat lamp can be used, but ensure it is not too hot and that the kittens can move away from the heat if needed. Keep the nesting area clean by regularly changing soiled bedding, but avoid handling the kittens excessively during the first week to minimize stress on the mother. Observe the kittens for signs of health issues, such as lethargy, lack of appetite, or difficulty breathing, and consult a veterinarian if any concerns arise.
Provide the mother with high-quality, nutrient-rich food to support her recovery and milk production. Fresh water should always be available. Avoid introducing other pets or unfamiliar people to the nesting area until the kittens are older and the mother is more comfortable. As the kittens grow, they will begin to explore their surroundings, and you can gradually introduce them to solid food around four weeks of age. Regular veterinary check-ups are important to ensure the health and proper development of the kittens. Vaccinations and deworming should be administered according to the veterinarian’s recommendations. By providing attentive care and a supportive environment, you can help ensure the well-being of the mother cat and her kittens during this critical period.