What to do if a domestic cat gives birth? - briefly
Ensure the mother cat has a quiet, warm, and safe space to care for her kittens, and monitor her closely for any signs of distress or complications. Provide fresh food, water, and minimal interference to allow her to focus on nurturing her newborns.
What to do if a domestic cat gives birth? - in detail
When a domestic cat gives birth, it is essential to provide a calm, safe, and comfortable environment for both the mother and her kittens. Ensure the birthing area is quiet, warm, and free from disturbances, as stress can negatively impact the mother’s ability to care for her newborns. Prepare a nesting box lined with soft, clean bedding, such as towels or blankets, in advance. Monitor the birthing process discreetly, as most cats handle it naturally, but be ready to intervene if complications arise, such as prolonged labor or a kitten being stuck in the birth canal. After delivery, allow the mother to clean her kittens and sever the umbilical cords herself, as this is a natural bonding process. Ensure all kittens are breathing and nursing properly, as they rely on their mother’s milk for essential nutrients and antibodies in the first few hours. Keep the nesting area clean and dry, replacing soiled bedding promptly to prevent infections. Provide the mother with high-quality, nutrient-rich food and fresh water, as she will require extra energy to nurse her kittens. Avoid handling the kittens excessively in the first few days, as this can cause stress to the mother and disrupt the bonding process. Monitor the kittens’ weight daily to ensure they are growing steadily, as failure to gain weight may indicate health issues. Keep the environment warm, as kittens cannot regulate their body temperature initially. If you notice any signs of illness in the mother or kittens, such as lethargy, refusal to eat, or unusual discharge, consult a veterinarian immediately. Socialization of the kittens can begin gradually after the first two weeks, but always prioritize their safety and well-being. By providing attentive care and a supportive environment, you can help ensure the health and development of both the mother and her kittens.