What to do if a child is bitten by a rabid cat? - briefly
Immediately wash the wound with soap and water for at least 15 minutes, then seek urgent medical attention to receive post-exposure prophylaxis for rabies.
What to do if a child is bitten by a rabid cat? - in detail
If a child is bitten by a rabid cat, immediate and decisive action is essential to prevent the onset of rabies, a fatal disease if left untreated. First, ensure the child is moved to a safe location away from the animal to prevent further harm. Thoroughly wash the wound with soap and water for at least 15 minutes to reduce the risk of infection. After cleaning, apply an antiseptic solution such as iodine or alcohol to the wound. Seek emergency medical attention without delay, as rabies requires prompt medical intervention. Inform healthcare providers about the bite and the suspicion of rabies in the cat. The child will likely receive a series of rabies vaccinations, known as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which includes the rabies immune globulin and a series of rabies vaccine doses over several weeks. These vaccinations are highly effective in preventing the disease if administered promptly. Additionally, report the incident to local animal control or public health authorities so they can locate and manage the rabid cat to prevent further risks to others. Monitoring the child for symptoms such as fever, headache, or unusual behavior is crucial, as early signs of rabies require immediate medical response. Ensuring the child completes the entire vaccination schedule is vital for their protection. Educating the child and family about avoiding contact with stray or wild animals in the future can help prevent similar incidents.