What to do if a cat stops urinating? - briefly
If a cat stops urinating, immediately seek veterinary care as it may indicate a life-threatening condition such as a urinary blockage.
What to do if a cat stops urinating? - in detail
If a cat stops urinating, it is a critical situation that requires immediate attention. Cats are prone to urinary tract issues, and a complete inability to urinate can indicate a life-threatening condition such as a urinary blockage, which is more common in male cats due to their narrower urethra. The first step is to observe the cat for signs of discomfort, such as frequent trips to the litter box, straining to urinate, vocalizing in pain, or licking the genital area excessively. These symptoms suggest a potential blockage or infection.
Without delay, contact a veterinarian. A urinary blockage can lead to kidney failure, toxin buildup, and even death within 24 to 48 hours if untreated. The vet will likely perform a physical examination, palpate the bladder, and may use diagnostic tools such as ultrasound or X-rays to assess the situation. Blood and urine tests may also be conducted to check for infections, crystals, or other underlying issues.
If a blockage is confirmed, the vet will prioritize relieving it, often by inserting a catheter to allow urine to flow. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. The cat may also receive intravenous fluids to rehydrate the body and flush out toxins, as well as medications to manage pain, reduce inflammation, or treat infections.
Preventive measures are crucial after the immediate crisis is resolved. Ensure the cat has access to fresh water at all times to encourage hydration, which helps dilute urine and reduce the risk of crystal formation. A diet formulated for urinary health, often recommended by veterinarians, can also be beneficial. Stress reduction is important, as stress can contribute to urinary issues; provide a calm environment, enrichment activities, and multiple litter boxes in quiet locations.
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor the cat’s urinary health and catch any potential problems early. If the cat has a history of urinary issues, the vet may suggest long-term management strategies, such as prescription diets or supplements. In summary, a cat’s inability to urinate is an emergency that demands immediate veterinary intervention, followed by proactive care to prevent recurrence.