What to do if a cat starts giving birth? - briefly
Ensure the cat has a quiet, warm, and clean nesting area, and monitor her closely without intervening unless complications arise, such as prolonged straining or visible distress.
What to do if a cat starts giving birth? - in detail
When a cat begins to give birth, it is essential to remain calm and prepared to assist if necessary. First, ensure the environment is quiet, warm, and free from disturbances, as stress can complicate the process. Provide a nesting box lined with soft, clean towels or blankets in a secluded area where the cat feels safe. Monitor the cat closely but avoid unnecessary interference, as most cats are capable of handling birth independently. Observe for signs of labor, such as restlessness, panting, or frequent grooming of the genital area. The first stage of labor involves contractions and can last several hours. Once active labor begins, the cat will deliver each kitten, usually within 30 to 60 minutes apart. Each kitten is born inside a sac, which the mother typically breaks open and cleans. If she does not break the sac within a minute, gently tear it open using clean hands or sterile scissors, and wipe the kitten’s nose and mouth to clear any fluid. Ensure the kitten is breathing and place it near the mother to encourage nursing. If a kitten appears stuck during delivery, do not pull it; instead, gently support the mother and seek veterinary assistance immediately. After all kittens are born, the mother will expel the placentas, which she may eat. Count the placentas to ensure none are retained, as this can cause infection. Keep the nesting area clean and provide the mother with fresh water, nutritious food, and a calm environment. If labor lasts more than two hours without progress, or if the cat shows signs of distress, weakness, or excessive bleeding, contact a veterinarian promptly. Proper preparation and attentive care can help ensure a safe and successful birthing process for both the cat and her kittens.