What to do if a cat scratches your hand and it swells? - briefly
If a cat scratches your hand and it swells, immediately clean the wound with soap and warm water to remove any bacteria. Apply an antiseptic cream and cover the area with a sterile bandage to prevent infection.
What to do if a cat scratches your hand and it swells? - in detail
If you have been scratched by a cat and your hand begins to swell, it is important to take prompt and careful action to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Clean the Wound Thoroughly: Begin by washing your hands with soap and warm water to ensure they are clean before treating the wound. Then, rinse the scratch under running water for at least five minutes. This helps to remove any bacteria that may have been transferred from the cat's claws or saliva.
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Apply Antiseptic: After cleaning the wound, apply an antiseptic solution such as hydrogen peroxide or povidone-iodine directly to the scratch. Be cautious not to use alcohol-based solutions, as they can cause stinging and may delay healing. Let the antiseptic sit on the wound for a few minutes before rinsing it off with water.
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Pat Dry: Gently pat the area dry with a clean cloth or paper towel. Avoid rubbing, as this can irritate the skin and potentially introduce more bacteria into the wound.
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Apply an Antibiotic Ointment: Next, apply a thin layer of an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment like Neosporin or Polysporin to the scratch. This will help prevent infection and promote healing. Be sure to follow the instructions on the package for proper usage.
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Cover the Wound: Loosely cover the wound with a sterile bandage or clean cloth. Avoid wrapping it too tightly, as this can restrict blood flow and delay healing.
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Monitor for Signs of Infection: Keep an eye on the scratch over the next few days. If you notice any signs of infection such as increased swelling, redness, warmth, or pus, seek medical attention immediately.
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Keep Your Nails Short and Clean: To minimize the risk of infection from cat scratches in the future, make sure to keep your nails short and clean. This will make it easier to clean any wounds that occur.
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Consult a Healthcare Professional if Necessary: If you have a compromised immune system, diabetes, or are pregnant, it is especially important to seek medical advice after being scratched by a cat. Additionally, if the scratch is deep, bleeds heavily, or shows signs of infection, do not hesitate to contact your healthcare provider.
By following these steps, you can effectively manage a cat scratch that causes swelling and reduce the risk of complications.