What to do if a cat scratches or bites? - briefly
Immediately clean the wound with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic and monitor for signs of infection. Seek medical attention if the injury is deep or shows redness, swelling, or warmth.
What to do if a cat scratches or bites? - in detail
Cats, whether domesticated or feral, may scratch or bite for various reasons, such as fear, stress, overstimulation, or territorial behavior. Immediate and proper care is essential to prevent infections and ensure healing. The first step is to clean the wound thoroughly with soap and warm water, gently removing any dirt or debris. Avoid using harsh chemicals like hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, as they can damage tissue and delay healing. After cleaning, apply an antiseptic solution, such as iodine or chlorhexidine, to reduce the risk of infection. Cover the wound with a sterile bandage if it is deep or likely to get dirty. For minor scratches, leaving the wound open to air can promote faster healing. Monitor the injury for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or pus, and seek medical attention if these symptoms appear. Cats can carry bacteria like Pasteurella multocida and Bartonella henselae, which cause infections such as cat scratch disease. If the bite is deep, punctured, or near a joint, consult a healthcare professional promptly, as antibiotics or a tetanus shot may be necessary. Additionally, ensure the cat is up to date on vaccinations, particularly rabies, and report the incident to a veterinarian if the animal’s vaccination status is unknown. To prevent future incidents, understand feline body language, avoid rough play, and provide appropriate outlets for their natural behaviors, such as scratching posts and interactive toys. Regular nail trimming can also reduce the risk of scratches. If the cat exhibits aggressive behavior frequently, consult a veterinarian or animal behaviorist to address underlying issues. Proper care and prevention can minimize risks and ensure a safe relationship between cats and their owners.