What to do if a cat scratches its hand? - briefly
Immediately wash the wound with soap and warm water, then apply an antiseptic to prevent infection. Monitor for signs of redness, swelling, or fever and seek medical attention if symptoms worsen.
What to do if a cat scratches its hand? - in detail
If a cat scratches your hand, immediate action is necessary to prevent infection and ensure proper healing. Start by washing the affected area thoroughly with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds. This helps remove bacteria and debris from the wound. After cleaning, apply an antiseptic solution, such as hydrogen peroxide or iodine, to disinfect the area. Pat the wound dry with a clean towel or sterile gauze. For minor scratches, applying an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment can help prevent infection and promote healing. Cover the scratch with a sterile bandage to protect it from further contamination. Monitor the wound for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or pus. If these symptoms appear, or if the scratch is deep, seek medical attention promptly. Cat scratches can sometimes lead to cat scratch disease, caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae, which may require antibiotics. Additionally, ensure your cat’s claws are trimmed regularly to reduce the risk of future scratches. If the cat is unfamiliar or stray, consider consulting a healthcare professional to assess the need for a tetanus shot or rabies vaccination. Keeping the wound clean and monitoring it closely is essential for proper recovery.