What to do if a cat scratches its eye? - briefly
If a cat scratches its eye, immediately seek veterinary care to prevent infection or further damage, and avoid touching or treating the eye yourself.
What to do if a cat scratches its eye? - in detail
If a cat scratches its eye, immediate and careful action is essential to prevent further damage and ensure proper healing. Begin by gently restraining the cat to minimize movement and avoid additional injury. Examine the eye in a well-lit area, looking for visible signs of trauma such as redness, swelling, discharge, or cloudiness. Avoid touching the eye directly, as this can exacerbate the injury. If there is debris or foreign material in the eye, use a sterile saline solution to flush it out gently. Do not use any human eye drops or medications unless specifically instructed by a veterinarian. Cover the affected eye with a clean, soft cloth or an Elizabethan collar to prevent the cat from further scratching or rubbing the area. Seek veterinary attention as soon as possible, even if the injury appears minor, as eye injuries can worsen rapidly. A veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination, possibly using fluorescein dye to detect corneal abrasions or ulcers, and prescribe appropriate treatment, which may include antibiotic ointments, pain relief, or other medications. Follow the vet’s instructions meticulously and monitor the cat closely for any changes in behavior or worsening symptoms. Prompt and proper care is critical to prevent complications such as infections, vision loss, or permanent damage to the eye.