What to do if a cat scratches its ears a lot? - briefly
If your cat is excessively scratching its ears, it may be experiencing an ear infection or ear mites. Consult your veterinarian immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What to do if a cat scratches its ears a lot? - in detail
If you notice that your cat is scratching its ears frequently, it's important to address this behavior promptly as it could indicate an underlying issue. Cats are prone to ear problems due to their unique ear structure and hygiene habits. Here are some steps you can take:
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Observe for Symptoms: Along with excessive scratching, look out for other signs such as head shaking, redness or swelling inside the ear, unusual discharge, odor, or loss of balance. These could indicate an ear infection, mites, or allergies.
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Check for Ear Mites: Ear mites are common in cats and can cause intense itching. They are tiny parasites that live in the ear canal. If you suspect mites, consult your vet as they can prescribe a topical treatment to eliminate them.
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Inspect the Ears: Gently lift your cat's ear flap and inspect the inside of the ear with a flashlight. Look for any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge. Be cautious not to poke or hurt your cat during this process.
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Clean the Ears Carefully: Use a veterinarian-approved cleanser to gently clean your cat's ears. Avoid using cotton swabs as they can push debris further into the ear canal and cause damage. Instead, use cotton balls or gauze pads. Wet the pad with the cleanser and gently wipe the visible part of the ear canal.
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Consult a Veterinarian: If the scratching persists or if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned earlier, it's crucial to consult a veterinarian. They can perform a thorough examination, potentially using an otoscope to look deeper into the ear canal, and determine the cause of the problem.
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Follow Veterinary Advice: Depending on the diagnosis, your vet might prescribe medication such as antibiotics for infections or anti-inflammatory drugs for allergies. Ensure you follow the dosage instructions carefully and complete the entire course of treatment even if symptoms improve.
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Prevent Future Issues: Regularly check your cat's ears during grooming sessions to catch any issues early. Also, ensure your cat has a balanced diet to support overall health and immune function.
By following these steps, you can help alleviate your cat's discomfort and prevent more serious ear problems from developing. Always remember that prompt veterinary care is essential for maintaining your cat's health and well-being.