What to do if a cat scratches? - briefly
If a cat scratches you, clean the wound immediately with soap and warm water to prevent infection. Apply an antibiotic ointment and cover the area with a sterile bandage if available.
What to do if a cat scratches? - in detail
If a cat scratches you, it's important to take immediate and appropriate action to prevent infection and minimize any discomfort. Here are the steps to follow:
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Clean the Wound: Begin by thoroughly cleaning the scratch with mild soap and warm water. This helps to remove any dirt or bacteria that may have been introduced during the scratch. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, or iodine, as these can irritate the wound further.
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Control Bleeding: If the scratch is deep enough to cause bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or gauze until the bleeding stops. If the bleeding is heavy or does not stop after 10-15 minutes, seek medical attention immediately.
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Apply an Antibiotic Ointment: After cleaning the wound, apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment to help prevent infection. Neosporin or Polysporin are common over-the-counter options. Be sure not to use any ointments that contain pain relievers if you are allergic to them.
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Cover the Wound: Cover the scratch with a sterile bandage or gauze to keep it clean and protected from further irritation. Change the dressing regularly, especially if it becomes wet or dirty.
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Monitor for Infection: Keep an eye on the scratch for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or pus. If you notice these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider promptly.
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Consider Tetanus Shot: If it has been more than five years since your last tetanus shot and the scratch is deep or dirty, you may need a booster. Consult with your doctor to determine if this is necessary.
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Prevent Future Scratches: To avoid getting scratched again, be cautious when interacting with cats. Avoid playing roughly or teasing them, as this can provoke scratching. Ensure that your cat's nails are trimmed regularly to minimize the risk of deep scratches if they do happen to scratch you.
By following these steps, you can effectively manage a cat scratch and reduce the risk of complications.