What to do if a cat scratched a person's eye? - briefly
Immediately rinse the eye with clean water or saline solution and seek urgent medical attention to prevent infection or further damage.
What to do if a cat scratched a person's eye? - in detail
If a cat scratches a person's eye, immediate action is crucial to prevent complications such as infection, corneal abrasion, or more severe damage. First, the affected individual should avoid rubbing or touching the eye, as this can exacerbate the injury and introduce bacteria. Gently rinse the eye with clean, lukewarm water or a sterile saline solution to remove any debris or contaminants. Use a clean cup or eyewash station to pour the liquid over the eye while keeping it open. Blinking several times can help flush out particles. After rinsing, assess the severity of the injury. If there is persistent pain, redness, blurred vision, or sensitivity to light, seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional, preferably an ophthalmologist, should examine the eye to determine the extent of the damage. They may use fluorescein dye to detect scratches on the cornea and prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointment to prevent infection. In cases where the scratch is deep or the eye shows signs of infection, additional treatments such as oral antibiotics or specialized care may be necessary. It is also important to monitor the eye for any worsening symptoms, such as increased swelling, discharge, or vision changes, and report them to a doctor immediately. To prevent such incidents in the future, handle cats with care, especially during play or grooming, and trim their nails regularly to reduce the risk of scratches.