What to do if a cat lunges at a person? - briefly
Stay calm, avoid sudden movements, and slowly back away to prevent further aggression while giving the cat space to retreat.
What to do if a cat lunges at a person? - in detail
If a cat lunges at a person, it is essential to remain calm and avoid sudden movements, as these can escalate the situation. First, assess the cat's body language. A lunge often indicates fear, aggression, or overstimulation. If the cat is hissing, growling, or has its ears flattened, it is signaling discomfort or defensiveness. Do not attempt to touch or restrain the cat during this moment, as this may provoke further aggression. Instead, create distance by slowly backing away without turning your back on the cat, which could trigger a predatory response. If the cat is indoors, provide an escape route by opening a door or clearing a path to a safe space where it can retreat. Avoid direct eye contact, as cats may perceive this as a threat. If the lunge occurs during play, the cat may be overexcited, so immediately stop interacting and give it time to calm down. In cases of repeated aggression, consult a veterinarian or a feline behaviorist to identify underlying causes, such as pain, stress, or territorial issues. Preventive measures include understanding the cat's triggers, providing enrichment, and ensuring it feels secure in its environment. If bitten or scratched, clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water, apply an antiseptic, and seek medical attention if necessary to prevent infection. Addressing the root cause of the behavior and responding calmly and thoughtfully can help reduce the likelihood of future incidents.